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Aug 08, 2017 Every JPA entity is required to have a field which maps to primary key of the database table. Such field must be annotated with @Id. Simple vs Composite primary keys. A simple primary key consists of a single Java field which maps to a single table column. A composite primary key consists of multiple Java fields which individually map to.
Primary key value generation strategy JPA ( Hibernate ) Generated identifiers are indicated by @javax.persistence.GeneratedValue as discussed above. There are basically 4 strategies to generate values of id fields. These are AUTO, IDENTITY, SEQUENCE and TABLE. Package javax.persistence; /. Defines the types of primary key generation strategies. In the Package Explorer view, right-click the JPA project and select JPA Tools Generate Entities from Tables.; On the Generate Custom Entities page, select a database connection and schema. If you have not created the database connection, click the Add connections icon and follow the prompts in New Connection Profile wizard to complete the new connection.
Every JPA entity must have a primary key.
Oct 29, 2017 Composite Primary Key is a table containg two or more columns Primary Keys. To represent them by entity in JPA, we can use the @Embeddable annotation. How is it in details? Let’s find out in this tutorial. First, I will create a Maven project as an example: I will use Hibernate as JPA. To generate a DDL script: Right-click the JPA project in the Project Explorer and select JPA Tools Generate Tables from Entities. On the Schema Generation page, select the generation output mode. Figure 3-67 Schema Generation. Click Finish. Dali generates the selected DDL for the entities, as shown in Example 3-3. Nov 06, 2017 To represent Composite Primary Key of student table, we first create a class containing the information of the two primary key columns. The difference from using @Embeddable annotation is that we do not need to use any annotations in this.
You can specify a primary key as a single primitive, or JDK object type entity field (see 'Configuring a JPA Entity Simple Primary Key Field').
You can specify a composite primary key made up of one or more primitive, or JDK object types using a separate composite primary key class (see 'Configuring a JPA Entity Composite Primary Key Class').
You can either assign primary key values yourself, or you can associate a primary key field with a primary key value generator (see 'Configuring JPA Entity Automatic Primary Key Generation').
Configuring a JPA Entity Simple Primary Key Field
The simplest primary key is one you specify as a single primitive or JDK object type entity field (see 'Using Annotations').
Note:
For a JPA entity primary key field code example, see:http://www.oracle.com/technology/tech/java/oc4j/ejb3/howtos-ejb3/howtoejb30mappingannotations/doc/how-to-ejb30-mapping-annotations.html#id
Using Annotations
Example 7-1 shows how to use the @Id
annotation to specify an entity field as the primary key. In this example, primary key values are generated using a table generator (see 'Configuring JPA Entity Automatic Primary Key Generation').
Configuring a JPA Entity Composite Primary Key Class
A composite primary key is usually made up of two or more primitive or JDK object types. Composite primary keys typically arise when mapping from legacy databases when the database key is comprised of several columns. You can specify such a composite primary key with a separate composite primary key class (see 'Using Annotations')
A composite primary key class has the following characteristics:
It is a POJO class.
It must be public and must have a public no-argument constructor.
If you use property-based access, the properties of the primary key class must be public or protected.
It must be serializable.
It must define
equals
andhashCode
methods.The semantics of value equality for these methods must be consistent with the database equality for the database types to which the key is mapped.
You can make the composite primary key class either an embedded class owned by the entity class, or a nonembedded class whose fields you map to multiple fields or properties of the entity class. In the latter case, the names of primary key fields or properties in the composite primary key class and those of the entity class must correspond and their types must be the same.
Using Annotations
Example 7-2 shows a typical embeddable composite primary key class. Example 7-3 shows how to configure a JPA entity with this embedded composite primary key class using the @EmbeddedId
annotation.
Example 7-2 Embeddable Composite Primary Key Class
Example 7-3 JPA Entity With an Embedded Composite Primary Key Class
Example 7-5 shows a nonembedded composite primary key class. In this class, fields empName
and birthDay
must correspond in name and type to properties in the entity class. Example 7-5 shows how to configure a JPA entity with this nonembedded composite primary key class using the @IdClass
annotation. Because entity class fields empName
and birthDay
are used in the primary key, you must also annotate them using the @Id
annotation.
Example 7-4 Non-Embedded Composite Primary Key Class
Example 7-5 JPA Entity With a Mapped Composite Primary Key Class
Configuring JPA Entity Automatic Primary Key Generation
Typically, you associate a primary key field (see 'Configuring a JPA Entity Simple Primary Key Field') with a primary key value generator so that when an entity instance is created, a new, unique primary key value is assigned automatically.
Table 7-2 lists the types of primary key value generators that you can define.
Table 7-2 JPA Entity Primary Key Value Generators
Type | Description | For more information, see .. |
---|---|---|
Generated Id Table | A database table that the container uses to store generated primary key values for entities. Typically shared by multiple entity types that use table-based primary key generation. Each entity type will typically use its own row in the table to generate the primary key values for that entity class. Primary key values are positive integers. | 'Table Sequencing' in the Oracle TopLink Developer's Guide |
Table Generator | A primary key generator, which you can reference by name, defined at one of the package, class, method, or field level. The level at which you define it will depend upon the desired visibility and sharing of the generator. No scoping or visibility rules are actually enforced. Oracle recommends that you define the generator at the level for which it will be used. Public / private key pair demo in a browser. From there, its corresponding public key can be derived using a known algorithm. The address, which can then be used in transactions, is a shorter, representative form of the public key. The private key is what grants a cryptocurrency user ownership of the funds on a given address. The Blockchain wallet automatically generates and stores. Anders public key and private key generator in blockchain. This generator is based on a database table. | 'Table Sequencing' in the Oracle TopLink Developer's Guide |
Sequence Generator | A primary key generator which you can reference by name, defined at one of the package, class, method, or field level. The level, at which you define it, will depend upon the desired visibility and sharing of the generator. No scoping or visibility rules are actually enforced. Oracle recommends that you define the generator at the level for which it will be used. This generator is based on a sequence object that the database server provides. | 'Native Sequencing With an Oracle Database Platform' in the Oracle TopLink Developer's Guide 'Native Sequencing With a Non-Oracle Database Platform' in the Oracle TopLink Developer's Guide |
Note:
For an EJB 3.0 automatic primary key generation code example, see:http://www.oracle.com/technology/tech/java/oc4j/ejb3/howtos-ejb3/howtoejb30mappingannotations/doc/how-to-ejb30-mapping-annotations.html#sequencing
Using Annotations
Example 7-6 shows how to use the @TableGenerator
annotation to specify a primary key value generator based on a database table. The TopLink JPA persistence provider will attempt to create this table at deployment time: if it cannot, then you must follow your database documentation to ensure that this table exists before deployment. When a new instance of Address
is created, a new value for entity field id
is obtained from ADDRESS_GENERATOR_TABLE
. In this case, you must set the @GeneratedValue
annotation attribute strategy
to TABLE
and generator
to ADDRESS_TABLE_GENERATOR
.
Example 7-6 GeneratedValue Strategy Table: @TableGenerator
Example 7-7 shows how to use the @SequenceGenerator
annotation to specify a primary key value generator based on a sequence object provided by the database. The TopLink JPA persistence provider will attempt to create this object at deployment time: if it cannot, then you must follow your database documentation to ensure that this sequence object exists before deployment. When a new instance of Address
is created, a new value for entity field id
is obtained from database sequence object ADDRESS_SEQ
. In this case, you must set the @GeneratedValue
annotation attribute strategy
to SEQUENCE
and generator
to ADDRESS_SEQUENCE_GENERATOR
.
Example 7-7 GeneratedValue Strategy Sequence: @SequenceGenerator
Example 7-8 shows how to use the @GeneratedValue
annotation to specify a primary key value generator based on a primary key identity column (autonumber column). When a new instance of Address
is persisted, the database assigns a value to the identity column. In this case, the TopLink JPA persistence provider re-reads the inserted row and updates the in-memory Address
entity to set id
to this value.
Jpa Tools Generate Composite Key Tables Free
Object-Relational Mappings: Generating JPA Entities
This document describes the following:
OEPE allows you to generate JPA entities using the entity generation tool called OEPE JPA Entity Generation Wizard.
Note that prior to using this tool, you should set up and configure the database connection, as well as add JPA support to your Eclipse project.
To generate JPA entities using the JPA Entity Generation Wizard, follow this procedure:
- Right-click your project in the Project Explorer and select JPA > Generate Custom JPA Entities from the drop-down menu, as Figure 1 shows. This will open the Generate Custom Entities dialog.
Figure 1. Generating Custom JPA Entities - In the Generate Custom Entities > Select Tables dialog, specify the database connection and the schema. This will populate the Tables list, as Figure 2 shows.
- From the Tables list, select database tables for which you want to generate entities, as Figure 2 shows.
Figure 2. Generate Custom Entites Dialog - Ensure that Synchronize Classes listed in persistence.xml is selected.
- Specify whether or not JDBC driver JARs should be added to the project classpath. Use this setting if your JPA project is running as a stand-alone Java application.
- Click Next.
- On the next screen, define properties of table associations. If you want to define new associations, click Create New Association. This will open the Create New Association dialog, as Figure 3 shows.
Figure 3. Create New Association Dialog - On the Create New Association > Association Tables dialog, specify the association tables, as well as the type of association you want to create by selecting either Simple Association or Many to many Association, and then click Next.
- On the Create New Association > Join Columns screen, specify the join columns between the tables by clicking Add, as Figure 4 shows.
Figure 4. Create New Association Dialog - Join Columns - On the Create New Association > Association Cardinality screen, specify the association cardinality of the relationship by selecting either Many to One, One to Many, or One to One, as Figure 5 shows, and then click Finish.
Figure 5. Create New Association Dialog - Association Cardinality
The Generate Custom Entities dialog will display the table association that you have created. You can edit the association by clicking on it and modifying the field values on the bottom panel, as Figure 6 shows, and then click Next.
Figure 6. Table Association - Skip entering values in the Generate Entities > Default Table Generation screen, as you are discouraged from using the default table generation, and click Next.
- In the Generate Custom Entities > Customize Individual Entities screen, specify generation properties for each indiviudual table and columns, as Figure 7 shows, and then click Finish.
Figure 7. Table Association
Upon the completion of the OEPE JPA Entity Generation Wizard, the generated JPA entity classes are automatically added to your project's persistence.xml
file, as Figure 8 and Figure 9 show.
Figure 8. persistence.xml File
Figure 9. Generated Persistent Class
Getting Started With the Oracle Database Plugin for Eclipse
Configuring a Persistence Provider for JPA Projects
Jpa Composite Id
To set up a database connection using Eclipse IDE, follow this procedure:- Collect the information necessary to connect to your target database. This may include preparing the database schema.
The following example shows a DDL script that you can use to create a database schema that Figure 4 demonstrates:
Figure 10. Sample Database Schema - Define a database connection using the Eclipse IDE's New Connection Profile Wizard, as follows:
- Select the database connection type. This could be Oracle or Generic JDBC connection, for example.
- Select JDBC driver.
- Specify connection properties.
- Test the database to ensure the connection properties are set correctly.
- Connect to the database and examine the database schema using the Data Source Exploerer. For more information, see Connecting to an Oracle Database.
In order to use JPA, you need to be working within either a Web, EJB or utility project that supports JPA facet (includes the required libraries).
To create a new Eclipse JPA project, follow this procedure:
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- Right-click the Project Explorer and select New > Project from the drop-down menu. This will open the New Project dialog.
- Select JPA > JPA Project from the list, as Figure 11 shows, and then click Next.
Figure 11. New Project Dialog - On the New JPA Project dialog, specify the following:
- provide a name for your project;
- select Oracle WebLogic Server v.N as your target runtime;
- enter the appropriate value in Configuration field. To specify either EclipseLink or Oracle Kodo as your persistence provider, click Modify, and select either Java Persistence Library (EclipseLink), or a combination of Java Persistence Library (Oracle Kodo) and WebLogic Utility Module Extensions on the Project Facets dialog, as Figure 13 shows. For more information, see Configuring a Persistence Provider for JPA Projects.
Figure 13. Project Facets Dialog - JPA Configuration - optionally, select Add project to an EAR;
- click Next.
- Optionally, make modifications on the New JPA Project > JPA Facet screen, making sure you specify the database connection in the Connection field, and then click Finish.
This will open the New JPA Project dialog, as Figure 12 shows.
Figure 12. New JPA Project Dialog
You can also add JPA support to an existing Eclipse project as follows:
Jpa Tools Generate Composite Key Tables For Sale
- Right-click your project in Project Explorer and select Properties from the drop-down menu. This will open the Properties dialog.
- Select Project Facets from the tree control on the left, and then select Java Persistence, as well as one of Java Persitence Library (EclipseLink) or Java Persitence Library (Oracle Kodo) from the Project Facet list. For more information, see Configuring a Persistence Provider for JPA Projects
- Click Further configuration available... This will open the Modify Faceted Project dialog.
- On the Modify Faceted Project dialog, make appropriate modifications, ensuring that you specify the database connection in the Connection field, and then click Next.
- On the next screen, configure the JPA persistence provider libraries, and then click Finish.
- Click Apply, and then OK on the Properties dialog.