Openssl Generate Rsa Key Pair Programmatically
- Openssl Generate Rsa Key Pair Programmatically Number
- Openssl Generate Rsa Key Pair Programmatically In C
- Openssl Create Rsa Key Pair
- Use Openssl To Generate Key Pair
- Openssl Generate Rsa Private Key
- Openssl Rsa Public Key
Download and install the OpenSSL runtimes. If you are running Windows, grab the Cygwin package.
Getting the public key corresponding to a particular private key, through the methods provided for by OpenSSL, is a bit cumbersome. An easier way to do it is to use phpseclib, a pure PHP RSA. Generating an RSA Key Pair Problem You want to use RSA to encrypt data, and you need to generate a public key and its corresponding private key. Solution Use - Selection from Secure Programming Cookbook for C and C Book. Type the following command in an open terminal window on your computer to generate your private key using SSL: $ openssl genrsa -out /path/to/wwwservercom.key 2048. This will invoke OpenSSL, instruct it to generate an RSA private key using the DES3 cipher, and send it as an output to a file in the same directory where you ran the command.
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OpenSSL can generate several kinds of public/private keypairs.RSA is the most common kind of keypair generation.[1]
Other popular ways of generating RSA public key / private key pairs include PuTTYgen and ssh-keygen.[2][3]
Generate an RSA keypair with a 2048 bit private key[edit]
Execute command: 'openssl genpkey -algorithm RSA -out private_key.pem -pkeyopt rsa_keygen_bits:2048'[4] (previously “openssl genrsa -out private_key.pem 2048”)
e.g.
Make sure to prevent other users from reading your key by executing chmod go-r private_key.pem afterward.
Extracting the public key from an RSA keypair[edit]
Execute command: 'openssl rsa -pubout -in private_key.pem -out public_key.pem'
e.g.
A new file is created, public_key.pem, with the public key.
It is relatively easy to do some cryptographic calculations to calculate the public key from the prime1 and prime2 values in the public key file.However, OpenSSL has already pre-calculated the public key and stored it in the private key file.So this command doesn't actually do any cryptographic calculation -- it merely copies the public key bytes out of the file and writes the Base64 PEM encoded version of those bytes into the output public key file.[5]
Viewing the key elements[edit]
Execute command: 'openssl rsa -text -in private_key.pem'
All parts of private_key.pem are printed to the screen. This includes the modulus (also referred to as public key and n), public exponent (also referred to as e and exponent; default value is 0x010001), private exponent, and primes used to create keys (prime1, also called p, and prime2, also called q), a few other variables used to perform RSA operations faster, and the Base64 PEM encoded version of all that data.[6](The Base64 PEM encoded version of all that data is identical to the private_key.pem file).
Password-less login[edit]
Often a person will set up an automated backup process that periodically backs up all the content on one 'working' computer onto some other 'backup' computer.
Because that person wants this process to run every night, even if no human is anywhere near either one of these computers, using a 'password-protected' private key won't work -- that person wants the backup to proceed right away, not wait until some human walks by and types in the password to unlock the private key.Many of these people generate 'a private key with no password'.[7]Some of these people, instead, generate a private key with a password,and then somehow type in that password to 'unlock' the private key every time the server reboots so that automated toolscan make use of the password-protected keys.[8][3]
Further reading[edit]
- ↑Key Generation
- ↑Michael Stahnke.'Pro OpenSSH'.p. 247.
- ↑ ab'SourceForge.net Documentation: SSH Key Overview'
- ↑'genpkey(1) - Linux man page'
- ↑'Public – Private key encryption using OpenSSL'
- ↑'OpenSSL 1024 bit RSA Private Key Breakdown'
- ↑'DreamHost: Personal Backup'.
- ↑Troy Johnson.'Using Rsync and SSH: Keys, Validating, and Automation'.
- Internet_Technologies/SSH describes how to use 'ssh-keygen' and 'ssh-copy-id' on your local machine so you can quickly and securely ssh from your local machine to a remote host.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
// Fatal error; abort with message, including file and line number
//
void fatal_error(const char *file, int line, const char *msg)
{
fprintf(stderr, '**FATAL** %s:%i %sn', file, line, msg);
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
exit(-1);
}
#define fatal(msg) fatal_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, msg)
// Parameter settings for this cert
//
#define RSA_KEY_SIZE (1024)
#define ENTRIES 6
#define REQ_FILE 'example.crt'
#define KEY_FILE 'example.key'
// declare array of entries to assign to cert
struct entry
{
char *key;
char *value;
};
struct entry entries[ENTRIES] =
{
{ 'countryName', 'US' },
{ 'stateOrProvinceName', 'NY' },
{ 'localityName', 'Albany' },
{ 'organizationName', 'example.com' },
{ 'organizationalUnitName', 'Development' },
{ 'commonName', 'Internal Project' },
};
// main ---
//
//
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i;
RSA *rsakey;
X509_REQ *req;
X509_NAME *subj;
EVP_PKEY *pkey;
EVP_MD *digest;
FILE *fp;
// standard set up for OpenSSL
//
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
ERR_load_crypto_strings();
// seed openssl's prng
//
// commented out for now
/*
if (RAND_load_file('/dev/random', -1))
fatal('Could not seed prng');
*/
// Generate the RSA key; we don't assign a callback to monitor progress
// since generating keys is fast enough these days
//
rsakey = RSA_generate_key(RSA_KEY_SIZE, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL);
// Create evp obj to hold our rsakey
//
if (!(pkey = EVP_PKEY_new()))
fatal('Could not create EVP object');
if (!(EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(pkey, rsakey)))
fatal('Could not assign RSA key to EVP object');
// create request object
//
if (!(req = X509_REQ_new()))
fatal('Failed to create X509_REQ object');
X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req, pkey);
// create and fill in subject object
//
if (!(subj = X509_NAME_new()))
fatal('Failed to create X509_NAME object');
Openssl Generate Rsa Key Pair Programmatically Number
for (i = 0; i < ENTRIES; i++){
int nid; // ASN numeric identifier
X509_NAME_ENTRY *ent;
if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(entries[i].key)) NID_undef)
{
fprintf(stderr, 'Error finding NID for %sn', entries[i].key);
fatal('Error on lookup');
}
if (!(ent = X509_NAME_ENTRY_create_by_NID(NULL, nid, MBSTRING_ASC,
entries[i].value, - 1)))
fatal('Error creating Name entry from NID');
if (X509_NAME_add_entry(subj, ent, -1, 0) != 1)
fatal('Error adding entry to Name');
}
if (X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, subj) != 1)
Openssl Generate Rsa Key Pair Programmatically In C
fatal('Error adding subject to request');// request is filled in and contains our generated public key;
// now sign it
//
digest = (EVP_MD *)EVP_sha1();
if (!(X509_REQ_sign(req, pkey, digest)))
fatal('Error signing request');
// write output files
//
if (!(fp = fopen(REQ_FILE, 'w')))
fatal('Error writing to request file');
Openssl Create Rsa Key Pair
if (PEM_write_X509_REQ(fp, req) != 1)fatal('Error while writing request');
fclose(fp);
if (!(fp = fopen(KEY_FILE, 'w')))
fatal('Error writing to private key file');
if (PEM_write_PrivateKey(fp, pkey, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL) != 1)
Use Openssl To Generate Key Pair
fatal('Error while writing private key');
Openssl Generate Rsa Private Key
Openssl Rsa Public Key
fclose(fp);EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
X509_REQ_free(req);
return 0;
}
How to
create certificate request programmatically via OpenSSL API?
This is the solution for command line utility:
openssl genrsa -out server_key.pem -passout pass:$passwd -des3 1024
openssl req -new -key server_key.pem -passin pass:$passwd
-passout pass:$passwd -out server_req.pem -days 1095
-subj /C=US/ST=City/L=City/O=company/OU=SSLServers/CN=localhost/emailAddress=SSLServer@company.com
How to do the same but using OpenSSL API?
Best Regards
xidex